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Ellis followed with as discussion of the transformation of the outsider

Prussian neo-pietist "Awakened" into supporters of the Prussian state

following 1848. Among operative factors were the anti-industrialism of the

peasant-artisan element of the movement, the anti-Napoleonism of its

aristocratic faction, and the emigration after 1848 of the more radical

dissenters.

Lewis's paper described the conversion of the Hmong, who went from

no evangelicals among 650,000 people in 1989 to some 550,000 evangelicals

today, largely under the influence of mission radio broadcasts. This success

was aided by a somewhat millennarian indigenous mythos. The response of

the Vietnamese state has led to the migration of entire villages.

Hicks raised some interesting discussion points, including queries as to

the approach of colonial theologians to Romans and 1 Peter before the 1760s

and concerning the influence of Lockean contractarianism in the colonies; the

place of reason in the thought of the German "Awakened"; and the depth of

evangelical commitment among the Hmong.

Session 2 on "BAPTISTS AND 20TH CENTURY EVANGELICAL

THEOLOGY" was chaired by Robert D. Linder, Kansas State University. This

session's papers included Chris Morgan of California Baptist University,

"Open-minded Orthodoxy? A Comparison of the Responses of A. H. Strong

and E. Y. Mullins to an Emerging Fundamentalist-Modernist Debate," John A.

D'Elia of the University of Stirling, "A Credible Evangelicalism: George Eldon

Ladd, the Resurrection of Jesus, and Modern Historical Thought," and

Marshall Johnston of Baylor University, "Soothing the Uneasy Conscience:

The Moral Majority and Carl F. H. Henry's Call for Evangelical Political

Engagement." Generally the papers centered on the theme of conservative

Protestant responses to modern culture in the twentieth century. D'Elia

argued that Ladd searched for academic respect in the 1960s in his scholarly

investigations of the resurrection, mediating between the poles of

modernism and dispensationalism. Patterning the journey of other

evangelical scholars from apologetics to the more technical disciplines, Ladd

abandoned the project of proving the resurrection in fact in his "Resurrection

in History," but neither did he disallow the possibility of a zone that

transcends history.

As for Carl F. H. Henry, Johnston argued that Henry rejected

fundamentalism as a catalog of negations, seeking instead a broader social

ethic that was, in its essence, redemptive. In contrast to Jerry Falwell's

program of political action, which was rooted in conservative Protestant

religious imperatives, Henry grounded his social conscience in a "general
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