Writing Lesson Plans
 Seating Arrangements   
Animations by S. Holtrop 1997

A Traditional Classroom often is set up with the desks in rows, the teacher's desk or table somewhere in front of the room, and student desks moved far enough apart to prevent easy wandering of eyes during tests. This arrangement packs desks into the room efficiently and lets student have easy access to their seats, but it certainly does not have to be the default room arrangement. The learning environment should be designed according to learning objectives and desired outcomes not just habit or a janitor's best guess. However, this arrangement is probably the best for preventing cheating on traditional testing days.  The role of the teacher here seems that of a cop.
Discussions & Debates and many other interactive classroom activities, where the whole class is looking and listening and contributing, probably work better if the students' seats are somehow facing each other. Some teachers find this arrangement of two sides with an isle down the middle (like Congress) works well. Put the teacher's desk in the back of the room to get it out of the way. It's still within easy access to grab a stack of handouts, etc. The role of the teacher here is kind of like Speaker of the House.
A variation on the bicameral (two sides) arrangement is the Horseshoe. Remember, though, every arrangement should be made based on what you want the lesson to accomplish. Both the bicameral and horseshoe arrangements work well for handing out stuff.  The role of the teacher seems to be coordinator and collaborator in these classrooms.
Lastly, here's an arrangement for Group Work.  
Here the teacher's role is facilitator.

Links to other Lesson Planning pages:

      Lesson Plan Main Page
     Anatomy of a Lesson Plan:  Seven Elements of a Lesson Plan (Hunter)
     Anatomy of a Lesson Plan:  Critical Thinking (Bloom's Taxonomy)
     Anatomy of a Lesson Plan:  Multiple Intelligences--7 Ways of Knowing (Gardner)
     Anatomy of a Lesson Plan:  Instructional Scaffolding (Bruner; Langer & Applebee)
     Teachers' Roles:  What happens to learning with different teacher behaviors?
     Seating Arrangements:  How do different classroom arrangements affect learning?
     Sailing Lessons:  See how teaching sailing is broken down into lesson components
     Spoonfeeding:  Don't!

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You can do a Google search on "lesson plans" (about 69 million sites!).  So narrow your search; e.g., "chemistry lesson plans".  Or click on one of the lesson plan web sites below:

(Be sure to give credit for borrowed ideas if you're doing lesson plans for a class!)

 

Dr. Holtrop's Page


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