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Conceptual Framework
The masters program is aligned with the conceptual framework of
the teacher education program that views the teacher as an effective steward
or manager of knowledge, learner development, environment, and instruction.
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First, as stewards of knowledge teachers are
responsible to society and the culture at large to transmit and make
understandable the huge knowledge base that is now in existence. As
stewards, or managers of knowledge, teachers must have a strong knowledge
base in three areas: general knowledge, content area knowledge, and
professional knowledge. Accredited teacher education programs are
expected to provide general knowledge, content knowledge, and professional
knowledge sufficient for the beginning professional teacher. The goal of
the graduate program is to provide candidates with the opportunity to
deepen their professional knowledge so that they are able to manage
effectively the challenges of teaching, and are able to serve as role
models and mentors of knowledge to colleagues.
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Secondly, as stewards of learner development
teachers have a responsibility to parents and to the students themselves
to guide learners in their intellectual, social, emotional and moral
development. All aspects of teaching affect each student's personality,
including the full range of physical, emotional, cultural, and rational
potentials. It is, therefore, important for the teacher to conduct the
day-to-day teaching activities in ways which contribute to the development
of each student's fullest potential and that minimize influences which
limit or distort the realization of potential. Effective teachers are able
to identify pupil strengths and weaknesses and develop techniques to
support pupil progress. They are able to use approaches which strengthen
pupil initiative and self-responsibility. In addition, they are able to
develop techniques which encourage pupil interaction, success and
self-worth. Finally, effective teachers are able to capitalize on
multicultural and exceptionality diversities in the classroom. By
increasing their awareness and understanding of learner development,
candidates in the graduate program will enhance their ability to adapt to
the needs of learners.
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Thirdly, as stewards of classroom/school environment
teachers have a responsibility to administrators, parents, and the
community to provide the best possible conditions for student learning. A
teacher must use available elements including space, materials,
facilities, time and people to make sure that specific learning tasks are
accomplished. In addition, a teacher must attempt to create an atmosphere
which promotes feelings of safety and encourages productive interaction.
This requires the teacher to develop and implement a format to provide
discipline and promote positive pupil behavior as well as develop and use
techniques which focus and hold pupil attention. Beyond the classroom a
teacher must establish strong bonds within the school community and the
community at large. Teachers must be equipped to communicate with various
audiences, including parents, other professionals, and peers. Graduate
candidates are keenly aware of the crucial impact of environmental
influences on learner performance and are equipping themselves to be
effective practitioners, providing a learning environment that maximizes
learning for all students.
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Finally, as stewards of instruction teachers have a
responsibility to the various disciplines to teach those disciplines with
integrity and thoroughness. Teaching requires relating content from
varied disciplines to the concepts under study and to the experiences of
pupils. This requires that teachers establish balance in the curriculum
and help pupils see both the nature of theory and its applications to
life. In addition teachers must be able to demonstrate the elements of
clarity, discussion, and visualization in lesson presentations. Through an
understanding of research and practice related to instruction students are
better able to become effective teachers. In the graduate program,
candidates will have the opportunity to become familiar with research,
writing, and debate about what constitutes best practice in classroom
instruction. In the field based research project, the candidate will have
the opportunity to make a personal contribution to this body of knowledge.
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