Studying music theory is like learning a second language. Just as any spoken/written language has its correct pronunciation, vocabulary, nuances, grammar, and idiomatic, dialectical, and colloquial structures, music has its symbols, rudiments, repertoire of sounds, relationships both vertical and horizontal, and styles particular to any given historical period, culture and composer. To speak the language of music (perform, conduct, etc.) and to teach about it or create original works in it, one must understand its structure and elements, and internalize these in the musical ear as well as the eye and the body. Since theory, both written and aural, is often the most difficult part of the musical curriculum, the Huntington Music Department provides each new incoming Freshman with a self-programmed Music Theory Workbook that the student can complete in the summer months prior to entering college theory. This ensures that all students are properly prepared for music study at the college level and helps keep our attrition rate 30% lower than the national average. Bachelor of Music Degree students then take two full years of written theory and musicianship classes to prepare them for professional careers and/or graduate school. Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science Degree students are required to take one full year of theoretical studies.

Modest utilitarian piano and vocal skills are essential for every musician regardless of the field of specialization. As prescribed by the National Association of Schools of Music, the Huntington University Music Department requires four semesters of Class Piano and two semesters of Class Voice for all music majors. Bachelor of Music Degree candidates must pass a basic piano proficiency exam at the end of their Sophomore year. Keyboard Musicianship skills include hymn playing and improvisation, scales, sight-reading,  reading chord charts, and simple harmonization. All music majors are also given the opportunity to study guitar in Beginning and Intermediate classes which help prepare them to lead group singing in a church or classroom setting. Both Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Music degree candidates take basic Instrumental Techniques classes in Woodwinds, Strings, Brass, and Percussion for the opportunity to play and become acquainted with all the various sonorities of the musical world.

Musicology, or the study of the history of western art music, exposure to the diversity of world ethnic music, and investigation of the many ways in which music affects and is affected by history, culture, politics, sociology, anthropology, literature, theatre, and visual art, is an essential component of any music curriculum. All Huntington students take two semesters of a concentrated music history survey that includes lecture, discussion,  films,  recordings, and field trips. Additional courses can be elected in various literature and periods of music. Also, all students begin their music studies with a one-semester Introduction to Music that gives the student a preparatory overview of historical periods, styles, and literature.

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